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Alcher of Clairvaux was a twelfth-century Cistercian monk of Clairvaux Abbey. He was once thought to be the author of two works, now attributed by many scholars to an anonymous pseudo-Augustine of the same period.〔http://users.skynet.be/am012324/studium/oneil/bibper15.htm states that Alcher was at Clairvaux c.1150-1175, but the authorship as increasingly doubtful.〕〔Ioan P. Couliano, ''Eros and Magic in the Renaissance'' (1987) regards Alcher as more likely than Hugh of St Victor.〕〔Beryl Smalley, ''Studies in Medieval Thought and Learning from Abelard to Wyclif'' (1981), p. 91, agrees with Raciti that the ''De spiritu et anima'' is not by Alcher, but disagrees with his suggestion of Peter Comestor as author.〕 Thomas Aquinas made the traditional attribution of the ''De spiritu et anima''〔Also ''Liber de anima et spiritu''.〕 to Alcher.〔(Summa Theologica )〕〔(SUMMA THEOLOGICA: The form of the judge in coming to the judgment (Supplementum, Q. 90) )〕 It is now reckoned to be a compilation of c.1170, taken from Alcuin, Anselm, Bernard of Clairvaux, Augustine of Hippo, Cassiodorus, Hugh of St Victor, Isaac of Stella, and Isidore of Seville;〔Janet Coleman, ''Ancient and Medieval Memories: Studies in the Reconstruction of the Past'' (1992), p. 220.〕 also Boethius.〔http://maritain.nd.edu/jmc/etext/hwp213.htm, giving Alcher as author.〕 It is a source for medieval views on self-control,〔Louis G. Kelly, ''The Mirror of Grammar: Theology, Philosophy, and the Modistae'' (2002), p. 136.〕 and the doctrine that ''the soul rules the body''.〔(''Catholic Encyclopedia'', article ''Man'' )〕 ''De diligendo Deo'' is a devotional work, also traditionally attributed to Alcher. At one point in the ''Summa Theologica'', Aquinas writes about ''De Spiritu et Anima'', "that book is not of great authority."〔http://www.newadvent.org/summa/1079.htm#article8〕 ==References== * J. M. Canivez: ''Alcher'', in: Dictionnaire de Spiritualité v. 1 (1937), 294f * Leo Norpoth, ''Der Pseudo-Augustinische Traktat: De spiritu et anima'' (Dissertation, Munich, 1924; Cologne, 1971) * G. Raciti, ''L'autore del De spiritu et anima'', Rivista di filosofia neoscolastica 53 (1961) 385-401 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alcher of Clairvaux」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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